[25] Later that day, Eloise weakened into a tropical depression as it tracked further inland. [40] Disaster management teams were put on high alert in Limpopo ahead of the cyclones expected impacts in the region. [44] Mudslides also occurred in Manicaland, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland Central, Matabeleland South and Masvingo provinces. Mozambique, Africa | 2021-22 Floods and Cyclones - Revised Operational Strategy, 25 January 2021 - 31 January 2023, Appeal n MDRMZ016 Format Appeal A limited supply of emergency items had been stockpiled in the city. 2010 Tropical cyclone USA 1900-2008 GDP Increase since 1900 Nordhaus 2010 Weather (incl. 0000149137 00000 n The IMF approved a further $309 million loan in emergency assistance to help the country balance the books. The epicentre of the cyclone hit Buzi district and brought heavy rainfall that caused Chicamba Dam and Mavuzi Reservoir to overflow. Tropical Cyclone Eloise reached the coast of Mozambique on 23 January, with winds of around 140km/h and gusts of up to 160km/h (category 2 tropical cyclone equivalent). Aiming to . [6] Since beginning of heavy rains on 15 January, 21,500 people were affected and over 3,900 acres of farmland was damaged or destroyed. Abstract. 0000019005 00000 n 2009 Tropical cyclone China 1984-2008 GDP No trend Zhang et al. Abstract. IOM staff assessing areas affected by Tropical Cyclone Eloise. [75] Children were at risk of spreading disease as well. 0000017896 00000 n The rainfall, circulation . 0000040367 00000 n The coming hours and days are the most critical, and UNICEF will continue to work around the clock to support those in need, she said. 0000147165 00000 n [28] Mto-France noted on 20 January that accumulations for 100150mm (3.95.9in) were possible in 24 hours for the northwestern regions of Madagascar. When smaller animals and food supplies disappear or get killed, it affects larger animals because they can no longer find enough food. Authorities devised plans, including contingency plans, evacuation plans, emergency operation centres and early warning system at the community level. (Photo: Horizont3000). Since suffering the back-to-back shocks of Idai and Kenneth, Mozambique has been hit by other destructive storms, including Chalane in December 2020, followed by Tropical Cyclone Eloise. Since cyclone Eloise made landfall, a big part of the city is still under water without electricity, he said, adding that in the poorest quarters of the city, there is no clean water. Out of the total number of people affected, by 1 February, 34,271 displaced people were initially hosted in 36 temporary accommodation centres due to the conditions in their areas of origin, after both Chalane and Eloise storms. Food, tents, potable water, hygiene kits, and many other items were in critical need as the storm passed. & endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 149 0 obj <>stream 0000005121 00000 n 0000013066 00000 n C MnM,IG;^8J/R8yB$H N`dp :H1khGCGGC H At least 579 classrooms and 86 health centres will need repairs (DTM, INGD 31/01/2021; Protection Cluster 31/01/2021; OCHA 29/01/2021). Total property damages from Cyclone Idai have been estimated at some USD2.2 billion. In Chipinge, 190 households were affected across 7 wards. Shortly afterward, Eloise made landfall just north of Beira, Mozambique, before rapidly weakening. 0000098579 00000 n The port of Beira will closed for about 40 hours, in expectation of dangerous winds and flooding rains. hbbd``b`@Hl@B$; DL BDA@bJ&Q? Cholera, a disease which has impacted Africa for many decades, was a risk for those sheltering. #Freddy made landfall in #Mozambique as severe tropical storm Humanitarian and development agencies have worked to rebuild this central region from the devastation caused by cyclone Idai two years ago. [63] The number climbed to 29,310 houses, with 17,738 destroyed, 8,565 damaged, and 3,007 flooded. Tropical Cyclone Freddy, one of the longest-lasting systems in the southern hemisphere, has hit Madagascar with strong winds and high seas and now threatens Mozambique with dangerous and exceptional rainfall levels. 0000014329 00000 n [68], A five-year-old child in the eastern Mpumalunga Province was killed after he was swept away by floodwaters,[2] as well as a fourteen-year-old boy who drowned in KwaZulu-Natal. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. The two storms brought widespread flooding and the destruction of almost 780,000 hectares of agriculture crops. [44] The storm displaced at least 8,000 individuals across the country. [22][23] Following landfall, Eloise rapidly deteriorated, with the storm weakening back into a moderate tropical storm within 12 hours and the eye completely disappearing. [65] Medical reps, bankers, university lecturers, and businessmen volunteered to help rescue operations in Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Tropical cyclone USA 1950-2005 Capital stock Increase since 1971; No trend since 1950 Schmidt et al. [30][31][32] With Eloise enhancing heavy rainfall, landslides, flash floods, and widespread flooding were expected. 292 0 obj <>stream Funds have been made available for less than half of the humanitarian response needed, she said, adding that a lot more money is needed to build resilience in the long-term. [52] By 18:00 UTC on 19 January, authorities had issued a red alert (imminent danger) for the Sava, Analanjirofo, Bealanana, Befandriana Avaratra and Mandritsara regions and a yellow alert (threat) for Toamasina I-II and Alaotra. 0000149625 00000 n It affected Sofala, Manica, the southern part of Zambezia, Inhambane, and Gaza provinces (Protection Cluster 31/01/2021; INGD 23/01/2021). =)-' Water supply systems were damaged. [8] Farm tools and seeds were destroyed. [38] Large trees were uprooted and the entirety of Beira was covered by water by 23 January, while communication was eventually cut off. 0000011347 00000 n [78] Protection clusters have made sure that local leaders have ensured the presence of basic needs; such as toilets and disability and elderly support. Tropical cyclones can have devastating economic consequences. Hundreds of families were evacuation to two accommodation centers and are sheltered in tents. 0000004984 00000 n On the next day, the storm entered a more favorable environment, and it soon intensified to a severe tropical storm on 18 January. [37] Temporary shelters such as tents and homes made from plastic sheeting were heavily destroyed by Eloise. [38], According to the South African Weather Service, Northern Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and northern KwaZulu are expected to be affected by heavy rains that may last into Monday. A lack of outreach capacities for primary health care services, equipment and medical supplies make adequate response and systematic referrals challenging. Ironically in the Southern region countries such as Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Madagascar, have experienced one of the worst floods in the recent history of the continent "Cyclone Idai and. [48] After a two-day operation, Rescue SA uncovered the body of a 35-year-old man who had drowned in the Blyde River. 0000148508 00000 n The South African Weather Service (SAWS) had put a level 4 yellow and a level 9 orange warning through 25 January for disruptive rain across central and eastern parts of the Mpumulanga and Limpopo provinces and the northeastern parts of Kwazulu-Natal Province. In 2019, cyclones Idai and Kenneth pushed Mozambiques public debt to almost 110% of its GDP, as the International Monetary Fund granted the country an $118 million interest-free loan for rebuilding. Disaster risk management, preparedness and investments in anticipatory actions toward the management early on of disaster-risk induced displacement are critical to continue ensuring solutions orientated approached take place early on. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. In the accommodation centres and displacement locations, the lack of food, shelter and access to WASH facilities, paired with the high level of congestion, renders conditions extremely difficult for those who have been hit by the passage of Eloise cyclone. In June 2021, Mozambique faced a fast-surging third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, with cases . [42] The Gauteng emergency response team is on alert. They also said that the Buzi district had good soil, and that people could set up farms in the district, and return to Guara Guara during the rainy season in March. Since tropical cyclone Kenneth in 2019, Tropical Cyclone Eloise was the most powerful storm to hit Mozambique. In January 2021, Tropical cyclone Eloise caused. There were sporadic reports of damaged houses and infrastructure. Our colleagues estimate at least 79,000 people have been impacted and these numbers could rise as the assessments are ongoing, he said. Some other people were also in need of shelter and assistance. Marcia Penicela, a project manager at ActionAid Mozambique, urged that people be moved out of danger of the virus and be provided vital necessities. 0000095803 00000 n hb```f``Rd`a` @1V T:cw Y_3d\|!i c!NSc7cc n He also drew attention to the inequality inherent in climate change, whereby countries in Africa, which are the least responsible for the crisis, are warming at twice the global rate, facing more intense and more frequent tropical storms. The storm displaced more than 16,000 people, damaged around 17,000 houses, and killed more than a dozen people across a few countries in southeast Africa. Cyclones cause major flooding, which can drown animals and destroy their natural environments. Tropical cyclones cause widespread damage in specific regions as a result of high winds and flooding. Since suffering the back-to-back shocks of Idai and Kenneth, Mozambique has been hit by other destructive storms, including Chalane in December 2020, followed by Tropical Cyclone Eloise just two months ago, which caused widespread damage and affected some 176,000 people. In total, 43,327 people have been displaced, while 34,566 people were evacuated. [21], On 22 January, Eloise significantly improved in organization as it moved southwestward across the Mozambique Channel. [14] Despite the presence of this shear and mid-level dry air, Eloise continued to intensify, with convection wrapping into an eye feature and outflow becoming increasingly defined, marking the intensification of Eloise into a severe tropical storm on 19 January, while heading westward towards Madagascar. With the risk of Covid-19 infections spreading through rescue shelters, the Red Cross has launched an international appeal for funds. [37] Mozambique's National Institute for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction (INGD) reported that around 3,000people were evacuated from Buzi District. The COVID-19 disease has added to longstanding challenges in Mozambique which have threatened the southern African countrys most vulnerable people. [8] Flooding in the lower Limpopo river basin in the country was expected to peak around 26 or 27 January, according to the FCDO. Cyclone Eloise hit Mozambique during the second wave of COVID-19. [48], Both the Department of Climate Change and Meteorological Services in Malawi and Mozambique noted that Malawi would be unlikely to be directly impacted by Eloise, but would experience some rainfall. 91'`hmK*aN F;8p#X. Q50K2"k> 1V>2R!HVzfyO/h_dqC4dZ(LMd.i\wCKY,ru5[Qg&+G 1}3_ wYoj/. The Mufongodi and Luvhuvu river overflowed its banks. Mozambique is regularly hit by the impacts of tropical cyclones, and flooding often poses a greater risk than the winds, WMO said. [2][3][4][5][6][7] Eleven additional people are currently missing. Communities near the Save River moved to higher ground due to the water level rising. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. 0000148309 00000 n Cyclone Freddy makes landfall in Vilanculos, in the province of Inhambane in Mozambique. [65], Due to conditions brought by the storm, malaria and acute diarrhoea treatment was needed. The Meteorological Services Department of Zimbabwe had warned of heavy rainfall, flooding, destructive winds and lightning on 23 January in parts of the country due to Tropical Cyclone Eloise. %%EOF [44] Roads were rendered impassable in parts of the Sofala, Zambezi, Inhumane, and Manica Provinces. Early warning systems were initiated, and evacuation plans to evacuation centers were prepared, in addition to other necessary measures. 0000085537 00000 n Nearly 100,000 people were still waiting to be resettled when cyclone Eloise struck, according to the Red Cross. Nearly two years after it was hit by devastating cyclones, debt-ridden Mozambique's recovery effort is backsliding as it is battered by another powerful tropical storm. Cyclone Freddy is exceptional because of the long distance it has travelled and its longevity, developing on 6 February off the coast northwest of Australia and affected island nations, including Mauritius and La Runion, during its long journey across the entire South Indian Ocean. The landfall of Tropical Cyclone Eloise in the night of 23 January 2021 and previously, the Tropical Storm Chalane on 30 December 2020, have deeply affected Sofala, in particular Buzi area, Manica, the southern part of Zambezia, Inhambane, and Gaza provinces. From 1980 to 2018 tropical cyclones were responsible for nearly half of all natural disaster losses worldwide, with damage amounting to an aggregate of USD 2111 billion (Munich Re 2018 ). 0000065042 00000 n [70] This number then rose to 32. Dams were also having their water levels be monitored for potential tipping points,[67] and the Albasini dam had to open its flood gates. [44], Due to the psychological effects of Idai's impact still persisting, mental support for the people affected was critical. Before the cyclone made landfall in Madagascar, UNICEF had pre-positioned school kits for about 30,000 children, and the World Food Programme (WFP) has provided more than 25,000 hot meals to displaced people, UN Spokesperson Stphane Dujarric told reporters at UN Headquarters on Friday. 0000149787 00000 n 0000006226 00000 n The majority of internally displaced persons (IDPs) having sought refuge in the temporary accommodation centres activated after Chalane and Eloise, are women and children. 0000005948 00000 n Our mission is to produce original reporting that informs, engages and inspires action. QZV >ka5>K4V4s-Qy#*YJ*w`*DcfR+L2QsT2x]HH%Fy) bK%V@%8>w Many of these families, whose shelters are particularly exposed and vulnerable to damages as a result of environmental factors, had begun the (re-)strengthening of their shelters, which had been impacted by the wind and rains brought upon by the Tropical Storm Chalane, three weeks earlier. 29,310 houses were affected: 17,738 were destroyed, 8,565 were damaged, and 3,007 were flooded, mainly in Sofala province. [10], On 14 January, a zone of disturbed weather formed over the central South Indian Ocean to the east of another system and gradually organized while moving westward. The landfall of Tropical Cyclone Eloise in the night of 23 January 2021 and previously, . [39] Widespread flooding, and water-related damage to infrastructure was expected. Disaster management teams were placed on high alert ahead of the storm. [81], This raised worry that families would not be able to have adequate food for much longer than originally anticipated. , a`.z3Ur2h|uC 3t24@B)u]S ZTR endstream endobj 130 0 obj <> endobj 131 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 132 0 obj <>stream We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Subsequently, Eloise weakened into a remnant low over land on 25 January, dissipating soon afterward. [72][73] As many as 10 people were living inside of some emergency tents at one time. Mozambique was hit by several cyclones in the last few decades, and in 2019, after cyclones Idai and Kenneth, the country became the first one in southern Africa to be hit by two cyclones in the same raining season. 0000040669 00000 n But that could prove difficult. However, it has also caused extensive soil leaching and waterlogging; this could impact any potential for crop yield, according to FEWSNET. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. tUSY~.,,vF Basikopo Makamu, Limpopo's Cooperative Governance MEC, said the SANDF were on standby to help rescue people who may be cut off or trapped due to Eloise. 0000009650 00000 n %%EOF At the time, they needed $3 million to provide clean water, sanitation, and hygiene support to 52,600 people in affected areas. Mr Guterres called on the international community to step up and support the humanitarian response plan for Mozambique, which needs $254 million to respond to escalating humanitarian needs brought on by the crises. This was a slight decrease from 27 January, where 32 centers held 20,167 people. [34], According to the Mozambican National Meteorological Institute (INAM), Eloise was expected to make landfall somewhere between the Inhambane and Gaza provinces. Emergency stocks are available in many districts in the most at-risk areas. [53] Eloise exited Madagascar on 21 January, leaving one person dead in the country. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. [77] Some people tried building shelter after Idai in 2019 and have had their attempts damaged or destroyed. 0000036730 00000 n At least 177,000 hectares[63] of crops have been flooded, such as maize, rice, cassava, and others[8] (these numbers may rise after more data is collected). At least 18,000 people have been internally displaced and the number of affected people continues to rise amid ongoing floods. [5] Bridges and vehicles were submerged in affected areas as well; the Vhembe District being the worst affected. [41], Alert nines were issued for Limpopo and Mpumalanga. The priority needs reported in all of the accommodation centres are food, followed by water and shelter (DTM, INGD 31/01/2021). 0000096480 00000 n Nutrition and food was also a concern, as some mothers had begun to stop breastfeeding. The coronavirus pandemic deepened the debt burden creating vast expenditures to address the health and economic crises and a shortfall in revenues. The UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) has been helping residents to brace for the storms for days. [57] Furthermore, the rainfall affected 100,000 in Beira resettlement sites, which had been impacted by Cyclone Idai a year ago and Tropical Storm Chalane only a couple weeks before. Currently, strong winds and high seas are threatening Mozambique with dangerous and exceptional rainfall levels. The Mncitsini, Manzana, Mangwaneni, Mpolonjeni provinces all reported mudslides and landslides. 0000093656 00000 n After moving southwestward across the Mozambique Channel for an additional 2 days, Eloise strengthened into a Category 1-equivalent cyclone, due to low wind shear and high sea surface temperatures. 0000106011 00000 n 0000085240 00000 n 0000093240 00000 n [63], In Eswatini, the storm was reported to have killed two people. [5] Psychosocial support were also of high importance. 0000149949 00000 n Schools were damaged in Chimanimani and Chipinge districts. Out of these provinces, startxref 242,000 hectares of crops were destroyed in areas hit by Eloise (IFRC 12/02/2021; IFRC 29/01/2021; DTM, INGD 31/01/2021). [62] On 27 January, an estimated 74 health centers and 322 classrooms were damaged or destroyed. 0000007475 00000 n As of October 2020, over 635,000 people were - or remained - displaced due to insecurity and disaster in Mozambique. 0000110378 00000 n With the coming of Eloise, most of that has been destroyed again. [2] Some humanitarian facilities were damaged. Publish Date: 23 February 2023. 0000074289 00000 n 0000079427 00000 n Slow disbursement of international funds following the 2019 cyclones is partly responsible for the ongoing recovery effort, Kandaya said. [49][50] Furthermore, officials issued warnings for heavy downpours and strong winds. Early on 23 January, Eloise strengthened further and peaked as a Category2-equivalent tropical cyclone, with 10-minute sustained winds of 150km/h (90mph), 1-minute sustained winds of 165km/h (105mph), and a minimum central pressure of 967 millibars (28.6inHg), as the storm's eyewall began moving ashore. In late January 2021, Tropical Cyclone Eloise caused widespread damage and heavy flooding in central Mozambique. [11] On 16 January, the system organized into a tropical depression. 0000084958 00000 n 0000005395 00000 n They also attempted to give out information regarding to social distancing, but circumstances at the time proved it to be difficult. 0000037180 00000 n [59] Residents compared the impacts of the cyclone largely to that of Idai in 2019. insecurity and economic strain for families in the coming months (IFRC 29/01/2021; OCHA 29/01/2021; IFRC 22/01/2021; . [64] On 28 January, the number of houses affected rose to a total of 20,558. xref COVID-19 and its impact on Economic Security Over half of the population has been displaced from Buzi district an area often affected by floods and disasters, leading to chronic displacement and where the search for durable solutions remain a challenge and shelters is an overwhelming need. Tropical cyclone Freddy, one of the longest-lasting systems in the southern hemisphere, slammed into Mozambique on Friday, as UN agencies helped residents with early action. The UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) on Wednesday launched a new climate financing initiative designed to help countries address current and growing impacts of the climate crisis, and better cope with disasters. [74] More than 90,000 children were affected. 0000071857 00000 n 0000026420 00000 n 0000003409 00000 n [76] According to more preliminary data released by INGD on 28 January, the number of people affected still continued to rise as teams continued to survey damage, with the number standing at 314,369; a significant increase was reported in Buzi District. This included a yellow warning for western North-West province and extreme north-eastern portions of Northern Cape. Access to health services is a large concern in Mozambique considering the impact of the storm and the The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Chart @ECMWF https://t.co/HME1RRJSti. = XIO"B">b+aGBL!XTb:!\ Ao/46&C46#D!%f[b31xDB"& [64], On 29 January, the international aid organization Food for Hungry (FN) announced details of its response in Mozambique. %PDF-1.7 % Preparations for the advancing storm took place in Madagascar before Eloise's landfall and in multiple other African countries. 2009a Tropical cyclone China 1983-2006 GDP No trend Zhang et al. Specifically, 1,069 were destroyed, 3,343 were damaged, and over 1,500 were flooded. 0000006921 00000 n 0000016687 00000 n A meeting was organized on 19 January by the National Office for Risk and Disaster Management (BNGRC) to prepare for potential assessments and/or response. And climate change is likely to continue to heighten the probability of higher intensity tropical storms, she added. These also damaged at least three schools across the province. 2 Mozambique", "Food for the Hungry mobilizes immediate disaster relief response to Tropical Cyclone Eloise Mozambique", "Protection Cluster Mozambique Cyclone Eloise Flash Update #01 (31 Jan 2021) - Mozambique", "Climate-fuelled Cyclone Eloise compounded by Covid-19 leaves over 260K in urgent humanitarian need Oxfam Mozambique", "Mozambique |Eloise Response |Beira Accommodation Centers (1 February 2021) Mozambique", "Satellite detected waters extents between 14 & 31 January 2021 in Sofala Province of Mozambique - Imagery analysis: 14-31 January 2021 | Published 3 February 2021 | Version 1.0", "Turning the tide for women and girls caught in the Cabo Delgado crisis Mozambique", "Storm Eloise: Volunteers risk lives to save others, bring closure to bereaved families", Direction Gnrale de la Mtorologie de Madagascar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Eloise&oldid=1139796298, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 23:19. The United Kingdoms foreign office said on 26 January that they would donate 1 million ($1.37 million) to help aid Mozambique's recovery. A rapid assessment conducted by IOM's Protection/ Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) team carried out with the district Services for Health, Women and Social Action (SDSMAS) of Buzi, Dondo, Nhamatanda and Sussudenga Districts, found that over 2,300 already vulnerable households already recently hit by tropical storm Chalane were heavily affected by Eloise. 0000097366 00000 n Tropical Cyclone Eloise was the strongest tropical cyclone to impact the country of Mozambique since Cyclone Kenneth in 2019 and the second of three consecutive tropical cyclones to impact Mozambique in the 202021 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. Strong winds knocked down trees. Dams were brought to a tipping point, which raised concerns that they may worsen the flooding even more for the affected areas. [45] As of 28 January, 349 houses have been reported to be either damaged or destroyed. [64] Aid workers warned that COVID-19, due to social distancing and cleanliness being ignored, could spread rapidly and further slow relief. Community development practitioners and other government officials identified 78 families affected by localized floods, the majority in Vhembe District. 0000106050 00000 n 0000004813 00000 n Steven Vermaak, chairman of the Transvaal Land Union of water affairs, said that the Nyl river, in Limpopo, ran for the first time in 15 years. Tropical Cyclone Eloise was the strongest tropical cyclone to impact the country of Mozambique since Cyclone Kenneth in 2019 and the second of three consecutive tropical cyclones to impact Mozambique in the 2020-21 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. A mother and baby were swept away while crossing a flooded river in Elukwatini, and a one year old drowned. 173 120 Flooding and damage have been less than feared. UN agencies are ramping up efforts on Tuesday to help communities in Mozambique hit hard by Tropical Cyclone Eloise, which barrelled through the country just three weeks after the devastating Tropical Storm Chalane. The storm traversed Madagascar and entered the Mozambique Channel in the early hours of 21 January. [60] At least 8,000 people were said to be displaced at the time. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that the Mozambique Council of Ministers declared on Tuesday a red alert enabling expedited and simplified response operations. 0000009460 00000 n 6,297 were destroyed, 11,254 were damaged, and 3,007 were flooded. Ida was one of the worst tropical cyclones to hit Africa on record, claiming hundreds of lives, and affecting three million people across wide swaths of Mozambique, Madagascar, Malawi and Zimbabwe. [7][8][5][9] Current damage from the storm is estimated to exceed $10 million (2021 USD) in Southern Africa. 0000010665 00000 n Through support from the CCCM Cluster and the local Humanitarian Country Team (HCT), in coordination with all Clusters, inter-agency efforts are made to support the government in principled returns and definition of solution-orientated options for affected populations, supported with intentions surveys, with the objective to inform the process. However, the eThekwini and uMgungundlovu district municipalities experienced only light rainfall. [62] Essential medicine for up to 20,000 people was provided by UNICEF.
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