Messages are expressed and understood at face value. With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. Formula One Racing was first introduced to Poland by driver Robert Kubica. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. Poland is in the middle on the scale, closer to low-context which doesn't mean it is easer for us to adjust. singapore is high context society Is Arab. South Korea, Canada, England, Saudi Arabia, What statement best describes a high power distance culture?, T/F: Cultures with a strong uncertainty avoidance orientation sense that uncertainty in life is a continuous threat that must be fought. The beaches and coastal waters of the country offer aquatic sports and beach activities like canoeing, kayaking, sports-fishing, etc. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. The elements of culture, and the high and low context cultures in Hofstede's dimensions of culture will affect customer services offered and customer buying behavior. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. I really like how loud you play your music. or Aah, sorry, I cant be friends with someone who doesnt drink tea) know that, been (or still am?) A high-context culture is a culture in which people rely heavily on nonverbal and implicit communication. Uncertainty avoidance then involves the extent to which cultures as a whole are fearful of ambiguous and unknown situations. How did your friends react to your decision of moving abroad? We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. However, over the years, the traditional views have changed and marriages are now based more on the consent of couples than the family and divorces have also become more common than before. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. They required me to work on myself so that this narrative doesn't get stuck in my head, and that I still continue living my own life, while doing my best to care for the relationships that I wanted to keep in my life. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica. Individualism-collectivism shapes members preferences for self-oriented facework versus other-oriented facework. All Rights Reserved. Older, more traditional managers have technical skills but may lack management skills. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. A high context culture orientation is one in which information is shared consistently by all members of the same group. I heard opinions that its weird, stupid, not-funny-at-all, thats also a widely heldstereotype about that culture. After the country lost its sovereignty in the 19th century, Romantic literature flourished in the country. Legal. Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. High-Context Cultures. However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. Wiki User 2009-07-14 11:34:45 This answer is: Study guides Hungary 22 cards What form of government exists in the People's Republic of China today What is. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. In an individualistic culture, there is a belief that you can do what you want and follow your passions. A luminary is an expert who sheds light on a subject and inspires and influences others work in that area. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. Individual Orientation . Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. Low vs. high context But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Is Poland a high or low context culture? People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. It can be served hot or cold. Most Asian countries are considered collectivistic cultures because these cultures tend to be group-focused. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. The killing of a large section of the Polish intelligentsia by the Nazis and the Communists during and after World War II greatly reduced the rigid social stratification in the country. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. You can read a short introduction to the series here. The same is true of thrift. In other words, collectivistic cultures focus on how the group can grow and be productive. In the modern times, the folk dances are usually performed by dance companies on special occasions like cultural and religious festivals or four tourism purposes. Does your co-culture differ from the dominant culture? Communicators in high-context cultures pay attention to more than the words spoken - they also pay attention to interpersonal relationships, nonverbal expressions, physical settings, and social settings. Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. The concept of face is one that is not the easiest to define nor completely understand. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. When it came to trait affection given, the United . When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. as well as much of Europe. The cultural variability dimensions, in conjunction with individual, relational, and situational factors influence the use of particular facework behaviors in particular cultural scenes. and Mrs. John Smith. In feminine cultures, men and women are upheld to the same standards, and their relationships should be based on mutual friendship. Messages are communicated in many ways. Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. Wojewdztwo promuje take ofert turystyki zdrowotnej. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. You know, various comments of how things are going to be worse off, when will I come back from that little adventure of mine, why don't I visit more often, why can't I be there for that family occasion and clearly those are no longer important since moving abroad. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! The notion of masculinity and femininity are often misconstrued to be tied to their biological sex counterparts, female and male. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. In any major area of academic study, there are luminaries that one should understand. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. Contracts can take months to negotiate. In relationship-based cultures, eg. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. in with awareness or stay confused. Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. Is Poland a high context culture? It consists of four capabilities - Drive, Knowledge, Strategy and Action, and they can be used in a variety of diverse situations! The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. Are you experiencing identity crisis while living abroad? A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life [emphasis in original]. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. Yes. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. High-context cultures are more likely to be intuitive, contemplative, and concerned with the collective. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. There is also an intelligentsia whose population is steadily increasing as is the population of workers. The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. I know these are not malicious comments, we all know that, don't we? It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. During Christmas in Poland, the Poles hold grand Christmas feasts at their homes and share the food with family members. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. Fluid Time Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. Krzysztof Komeda was a famous Jazz musician from the country who composed several movie soundtracks. Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. yes it is a high context culture! Admittedly, in Hofstedes research, there does tend to be a difference between females and males on these characteristics (females tend to be more relationally oriented and males more assertive), which is why Hofstede went with the terms masculinity and femininity in the first place. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. Since Christianity is the religion of the majority in Poland, Christian festivals are celebrated with great pomp and glory in the country. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. The next category identified by Hofstede involves the concept of uncertainty avoidance.30 Life is full of uncertainty. For example, the median income for the average U.S. household is $51,100.24 When discussing household incomes, we use the median (middlemost number) because its the most accurate representation of income. Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. Therefore the landing page is image-heavy. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. Well, typical. Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. Formal Theres also a massive difference in the approach to marriage. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. A high context culture may look very different to a person who is familiar with a low context communication style. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Formality is very important in Poland. Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. In the Krakw region of Lesser Poland, women wear elaborate traditional dresses that comprise of a white blouse, an embroidered vest, an apron, and a full floral skirt. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. Building relationships is an important and required step to achieving social and business goals. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. (such as the United States, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Finland, Denmark the UK, or Poland) and need to communicate with people from a high-context culture (like Japan, Indonesia, Iran, China, Kenya, . Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. Another very important researcher in the area of culture is a man by the name of Geert Hofstede. Moreover, in a collectivistic culture, there is a belief that you should do what benefits the group. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. 3. Fluid Time 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! Looking forward to hearing your story! Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21.
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