French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. Direct link to David Alexander's post Jersey City, NJ. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. In, addition to having many parts they had settlements that include; Quebec, Montreal, and, Louisiana. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . the French and the Spanish used missions and religion for colonizing natives. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. All trademarks are property of their respective owners in the US and other countries. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spains colossal global empire. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. Spanish soldiers only saw them for killing and enslavement. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Want to create or adapt books like this? These included finding another route to the East Indies, empire building, proselytization, and the extraction of natural resources. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. 0000013146 00000 n Differences in imperial goals, cultures, and North American environments led these nations to develop diverse patterns of colonization. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. How were French and Spanish colonization similar? Posted 5 years ago. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Dutch trade goods circulated widely among the native peoples in these areas and also traveled well into the interior of the continent along preexisting native trade routes. The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. Compare the relationships among the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch in their struggle for colonization of North America. Question: Compare the Spanish colonies with those of the French and Dutch. 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues These documents are known as the Jesuit Relations ([link]), and they provide a rich source for understanding both the Jesuit view of the Indians and the Indian response to the colonizers. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. Colonialism and Imperialism affected our world both positively and negatively. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. However, Pennsylvanians still have the rights of an England citizen, such as the right to petition to the king and trial by jury. They believed the New World would offer them an opportunity to live and worship in accordance with their beliefs. Colonialism is a practice or policy of control by one people or power over other people or areas, often by establishing colonies and generally with the aim of economic dominance. 0000014400 00000 n Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Rolling over the map reveals relevant historical details, such as street names, the identities of certain buildings and businesses, and the names of residents of the houses (when known). The sparse French presence meant that colonists depended on the local native Algonquian people; without them, the French would have perished. New York City, NY. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. To share some of the costs, it granted Dutch merchants who invested heavily in it patroonships, or large tracts of land and the right to govern the tenants there. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. French had fur trading post with natives. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. There was money to be made and lost. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. Farmers and merchants followed. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. How did these attempts compare to one another? All began colonizing to make empires for their country. 0000027565 00000 n These arising colonies began to grow and evolve into different societies despite being from the same region beforehand. Settlers law and were loyal to the king. In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. Jersey City, NJ. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. Direct link to ADA LIN's post This is because they were, Posted 2 years ago. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization, As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Intro APUSH Review: Spanish, English, French, and Dutch Colonization (Periods 1 and 2) Adam Norris 127K subscribers Subscribe Share Save 177K views 7 years ago Period 1: 1491 - 1607 New. conditions. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. The fur trade, started by the French but the Indians were the first ones who started to use the fur and more of, the animals remain to make a variety of things. This hybrid of authority in each region meant that the North American colonies cannot be studied thematically as a whole, rather they must be analyzed as individual cases. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? However, the British settlements along the Eastern seaboard differed the most from those of other empires because there were no established policies or methods in British colonization, which led to differences in the economics and culture of each colony depending on who settled it. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long . Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". 0000008977 00000 n This was determined by the people and the environment of the colony, rather than one international method. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. 0000028605 00000 n They took pride in the freedom of allowing the private practice of all religions and did not indoctrinate the indian culture on one religion. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. Colonialism is a system in which a country or nation seeks to extend its power by acquiring territory or settling colonies in another land, while colonization is the actual process of settlement and establishment of political control. Or the sick man himself, sometimes, will have dreamed that he must die unless the whole country shall play crosse for his health; and, no matter how little may be his credit, you will see then in a beautiful field, Village contending against Village, as to who will play crosse the better, and betting against one another Beaver robes and Porcelain collars, so as to excite greater interest. In comparison with England, the colonial population of New France was relatively small.The Netherlands also became interested in the New World because of its economic promise. They left England later than they had planned, and their ship was blown off course. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. As the world of global exploration and colonization grew, many powerful European empires set out to see what the New World had in store for them. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. Albany, Posted 3 months ago. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. %PDF-1.4 % In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. Europeans had become accustomed to the goods from Asia, such as the silk, spices, and pottery that had for centuries traveled the Silk Road. On one hand, Imperialism has often been linked with racial segregation, manipulation, and hardship. The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . In 1606, King James I granted a charter to colonize Virginia to the Virginia Company of London, a joint-stock company of investors who believed there was a profit to be made.
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