LI-SE-05-I If a person has symptoms of lithium toxicity, they should seek medical help right away. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. So, when lithium and sulfur combine, it forms an ionic bond. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Lithium is also sometimes used to treat depression, schizophrenia (a mental illness that causes disturbed or unusual thinking, loss of interest in life, and strong or inappropriate emotions), disorders of impulse control (inability to resist the urge to perform a harmful action), and certain mental illnesses in children. m Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. These effects can be toxic to both the kidneys and the rest of the body. Last medically reviewed on September 28, 2021, Bipolar disorder causes shifts in a person's mood and energy levels. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. What is the ionic formula for lithium selenide? In general, breastfeeding is not recommended while taking lithium. Your doctor can best discuss the duration of treatment you need based on your symptoms and illness. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. If you become pregnant while taking lithium, call your doctor. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . Learn the common signs of mental illness in adults and adolescents. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). LiCdGeSeand LiCdSnSe: Strong Nonlinear Optical Response in Quaternary Diamond-Like Selenide Networks. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. (2011). It can help prevent and treat manic and depressive episodes. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. This information is being provided as a community outreach effort of the American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists. You should not use lithium if you are allergic to it. The compound formed is Lithium Sulfide and the chemical formula is Li2S L i 2 S . Lithium can be used in adults and children ages 7 years and older. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. Talk to your doctor about the risks of using this medication for your condition. O Platinum(II) chloride . It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. Follow these directions carefully. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. Lithium: MedlinePlus Drug Information X Question 1 1. tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. Doses can range from 6001,200 milligrams. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Aquatic Toxicity: HighPersistent Bioaccumulation Toxicity: NoVery Persistent, Very Bioaccumulative: NoNotes: Very toxic for aquatic organism.May cause long lasting harmful effect on aquatic life.Do not allow material to be released to the environment without proper governmental permits.Do not allow product to reach any water sources.Danger to drinking water if even extremely small quantities leak into the ground.Also poisonous for fish and plankton in water bodies.Do not allow undiluted product or large quantities to reach ground water, water course or sewage system.Avoid transfer into the environment.Toxic to aquatic life. Wash thoroughly before eating and smoking. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. Although the associated symptoms above provide an idea of what to expect, it is important to realize that side effects can happen at different blood concentrations. Lithium can also be an effective treatment for unipolar depression. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. pails, fiber and steel drums to 1 ton super sacks in full container (FCL) or truck load (T/L) quantities. Wear close-toed shoes and long sleeves/pants. Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. A lithium-sparing effect of the NSAID sulindac is reported here. Symptoms include: A person taking lithium who thinks they may have lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome should seek medical help immediately. It is important to follow a proper diet, including the right amounts of fluid and salt during your treatment. Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Below are the EPA applications/systems, statutes/regulations, or other sources that track or regulate this substance. 12 Common Uses of Lithium in Everyday Life and Its Side Effects All FDA black box warnings are at the end of this fact sheet. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Appearance: white to yellow crystals. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? [1] If a person experiences worrying symptoms while taking lithium, they should talk to their doctor. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. tooth pain. Treatment generally involves monitoring the person, correcting their electrolyte levels, and performing dialysis to filter their blood. you should know that this medication may make you drowsy. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. Platinum (II) chloride, also known as platinum dichloride, is a inorganic compound used as raw material or precursor on the synthesis of other platinum compounds. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. 2 of 4 . Take care not to raise dust.Environmental Precautions: Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution. Uses: Last medically reviewed on October 1, 2019, This article explores what lithium is and the conditions it can treat. Gitlin, M. (2016). Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. , each unit cell has 4 units.[1]. If we combine this information with your protected m In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. The origin of the name Lithium comes from the Greek wordlithose which means "stone." Lithium has a narrow therapeutic index, meaning that minor changes in the concentration of lithium in the body can have a significant impact. All other programs and services are trademarks of their respective owners. Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. All Rights Reserved. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. This impairment can cause a condition called nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI). Lithium side effects: Long term and short term - Medical News Today System of Registries | US EPA 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. Serum lithium levels paradoxically dropped below the recognized . NAMI Copyright 2023 NAMI. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Lithium Chloride - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Please review before taking this medication. AAPP and NAMI make this document available under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License. Last updated on Mar 23, 2022. All Rights Reserved. Review/update the Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. Lithium may harm the fetus. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Platinum (II) chloride Formula Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. O Lithium chloride . Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Industrial Uses. Registered Trademark. As lithium can pass into a womans breast milk, doctors do not usually recommend breastfeeding while taking this medicine. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF Stereogenic Molecules. The research is published in Nature. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? -Extended release formulations: 600 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime Be sure to mention any of the following: acetazolamide (Diamox); aminophylline; angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors such as benazepril (Lotensin), captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), fosinopril, lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), moexipril (Univasc), perindopril (Aceon), quinapril (Accupril), ramipril (Altace), and trandolapril (Mavik); angiotensin II receptor antagonists such as candesartan (Atacand), eprosartan (Teveten), irbesartan (Avapro), losartan (Cozaar), olmesartan (Benicar), telmisartan (Micardis); and valsartan (Diovan); antacids such as sodium bicarbonate; caffeine (found in certain medications to treat drowsiness and headaches); calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine (Norvasc), diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, others), felodipine (Plendil), isradipine (DynaCirc), nicardipine (Cardene), nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine (Sular), and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Verelan); carbamazepine (Tegretol); medications for mental illness such as haloperidol (Haldol); methyldopa (Aldomet); metronidazole (Flagyl); nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as celecoxib (Celebrex), indomethacin (Indocin), and piroxicam (Feldene); potassium iodide; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as citalopram (Celexa), duloxetine (Cymbalta), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft); and theophylline (Theolair, Theochron).