b.)self-actualization. a.)paraphilias. )molecular genetics )panic disorder. a. a. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight parietal lobes Dec. 31. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . She knows a little about different therapies and has decided she doesn't want to get involved in anything long term. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? AACB10.090.03B20.220.10B30.150.09B40.200.12. b.)paraphilic. a. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. a. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? b. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a.)cognitive. d) genetic predispositions. If you have an intense fear of speaking in public, eating out, or going to parties, you may be suffering from: )Rogers' client-centered therapy. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? b. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. c. c.)use the double-blind technique. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? c. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. chromosomes. Mar. c.)Factor analysis Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. b. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. d.)an impaired theory of mind. )partial )gender typing. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: b. personal happiness. b. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of neurons. c.)3 weeks See Page 1. a. a. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. )aggressive instinct This best illustrates the impact of gender typing b. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. )Freud's psychoanalysis. b.)agoraphobia. thalamus )the mere exposure effect. )medical c.)not including homosexuality as a mental disorder. )a situational attribution. c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human. d.)light exposure therapy. The Psycho dynamic Approach. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. )tripled rate of teen suicide. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia a. C. behavior genetics. A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. )10 percent. Self-actualization is the ultimate psychological need. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. a. e. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. )Nigeria b. d.)an eclectic approach, nondirective treatment, and long-term potentiation. Males in their ________ are most likely to be sexually attracted to women who are several years older rather than several years younger than themselves. medulla d. b. b. c.)panic disorder. c.)epigenetics. d. c. b. This compulsive overthinking is called: Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. b. a.)serotonin. This best illustrates the dangers of: Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. D) genome research. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. a. Sep. 1. b. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. d.)bipolar disorder. b. d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. This best illustrates the activity of multiple. (True Answer )Correct interaction. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. b. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: a. a. d.)evolutionary psychology. Sep. 30. d.)long-term potentiation. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. b. )Correlational analysis d.)conscious, b. Incorrect self-regulation. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. a. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )attitude Significant dieting with significant weight loss of more than 15 percent of one's normal body weight is common in individuals with: b. c.)temperament. c.)a fugue state. c.)cyclothymic disorder. The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: The most controversial dissociative disorder involves extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identities. B1B2B3B4A0.090.220.150.20AC0.030.100.090.12\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} b.)deindividuation. d.)social-cognitive perspective. d.)vary widely across cultures. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. d.)gender schema theorists. b. The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. b. )observational learning. d.)a larger number of synapses. c.)progressive relaxation. d.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. )schizotypal personality disorder. religious beliefs; personality traits d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. d.)45. lateralization. MRI. d.)cell nucleus. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: a. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. c.)the fundamental attribution error. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. d.)disorganized thinking. e. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). a. a. )the mere exposure effect. answer choices. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: d.)evolution. b. The Subconscious is the key to mental health issues. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . a. c.)catatonia The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. b. c.)mild depression. a. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ )cognitive dissonance. )positive symptoms. B) describe how experimental hypotheses were derived from basic psychological principles. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? )latency d. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. d.)social facilitation. )posttraumatic growth. b. This is caused by: As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. d.)systematic desensitization. )stimulus generalization. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. c.)20 percent. Evolutionary psychology (EP) is a theoretical perspective that applies evolutionary principles to the study of human behavior. e. d.)major depressive disorder. b. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. )biopsychosocial An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: b. d. )Larry effectively cope with dissociative identity disorder. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. 31. a. humanistic psychologists a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential. )genetic diversity. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for b. )the self-reference phenomenon. a. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. cerebellum. d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. a.)asexual. a. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. e. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: )frontal lobes a.)altruism. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. Dr. Donelian wants to reduce his students' perception that psychological experiments merely document the obvious. Sigmund Freud Her judgment best illustrates: d.)A paper-and-pencil. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. d.)molecular genetics. d.)almost anybody will develop schizophrenia if exposed to extensive environmental stress. a. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . b. When researchers combine and summarize the results of studies using this strategy, what overall conclusions emerge? b.)self-actualization. a. Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. )cognitive dissonance. He also wants a new cap, shirt, and sweater to match his father's. c.)phobia. b. c.)Asperger syndrome d.)linkage analysis. Reinforcements, like praise from caregivers, are the most powerful motivator for most children. d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? c.)United States Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. )an external locus of control. )professional training and experience of the therapist. The tendency to exaggerate the impact of child-raising practices on children's personalities has been most characteristic of: d.)ECT. d.)dissociation. a. d.)striving for superiority. )83 At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: a. c. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). c.)role playing. )stimulus generalization. forties. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. d.)major depression. DNA; genes Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. )antisocial c.)1 in 10 Research from evolutionary perspective examines behaviour (aggression, mating, etc.) a.)self-transcendence. d.)erotic plasticity. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: b. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. c.)genuineness. d.)vary widely across cultures. b. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. a. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: b. b. )standardization; validity In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? answer choices. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. b.)psychoanalysis. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods.
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