The first missile launch facility was located in jersey shore,. The Titan II missiles were located near three air force bases around the country: Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona, McConnell Air Force Base in Kansas and Little Rock Air Force Base in Arkansas. The Damascus incident was front page news for at least a few days. This time, Livingston and Kennedy went down. We stopped at Rockyford, Colorado about 6 p.m. and walked into the lobby of the only motel in town. Sid King had just sat down to dinner on September 18, 1980 when he got the call. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. One can visualize men in uniform going about their business far below the surface of the earth, manning and maintaining the silos with their guided missiles armed with nuclear warheads smack in the middle of Colorado while cattle graze peacefully just outside of the wire fences enclosing the silos. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). We got some weird looks. I heard somebody yelling "Help me! They were given codes on paper, to be confirmed by the crew in place for a changeover, and the paper was burned. [6] There was concern for the possible collapse of the now empty first-stage fuel tank, which could cause the rest of the 8-story missile to fall and rupture, allowing the oxidizer to contact the fuel already in the silo. [13], Season 4, episode 4 (ep. As Jackie waved her hands around my head trying to chase the flies out of the window, cars passing us must have thought she was a woman gone mad who was assaulting the driver. They were Titan II missile silos that housed nuclear weapons on a Gemini rocket, designed to be launched into space in under one minute. During the next year, the other 18 missile silos in central arkansas received icbms, and jan. 5 megaton hydrogen bomb and was likely a target of the soviet nuclear arsenal. Each launch complex contained underground operational offices as well as living quarters for a staff of four. That night, the only clue we had that it was way past bedtime was our fatigue. The Titan II Missile program was a Cold War weapons system featuring fifty-four launch complexes in three states. His 4-year-old great-granddaughter held the calf in the passenger seat, trying to hug it back to . "When power failed in the launch duct," Mark Christ has noted, "the air-conditioning turned off, raising temperatures in the silo and creating conditions that could lead to an explosion of the oxidizer within the missile, which had a boiling point of 70 degrees." First Security Bank, Member FDIC. Basically, you crawl 10 feet and then it's a 50-foot ladder," Hill said. Of course the flies didn't swarm on us until we opened the tailgate and started to prepare our lunch. The nuclear warhead was also ejected from the missile silo. Gear-obsessed editors choose every product we review. On the way up, Livingston and Kennedy were told to turn an exhaust fan on. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. You don't know who you were killing. The likely missile field, comprising 120 silos that could potentially house weapons capable of reaching the United States mainland, was documented by researchers at the James Martin Center for . Not that the Air Force was sharing that information. A socket from a large socket wrench rolled off a platform and punctured the missile's lower-stage fuel tank, starting a fuel leak that eventually led to the explosion a few hours later. On the night of September 18, 1980, a Titan II missile carrying a thermonuclear warhead exploded in rural Arkansas. Hill said he had no plans to excavate the silo in the immediate future. The 308th Strategic Missile Wing was created and operated from the base, overseeing the missiles, [], Your email address will not be published. That's a multimillion dollar project to do anything with it," he said. His book Children Left Behind was awarded the Bronze Medal by Independent Book Publishers. Many were built in Colorado, Nebraska, South Dakota, and North Dakota. Had the Cold War ever turned hot, it was capable of being launched in one minute and could deliverits 9 megaton warhead to a target 9,000 miles away. The missile was more than 100 feet in length and 10 feet wide. "You could dump dynamite in the bottom, light it off, and these doors would just keep on going," Hill said. At around 6:30 p.m. CDT on Thursday, September 18, 1980, two airmen from a Propellant Transfer System (PTS) team were checking the pressure on the oxidizer tank of a USAF Titan II missile at Little Rock AFB's Launch Complex 374-7. It was morning in America, and the Ronald Reagan administration undertook massive military spendingincluding missiles to supplant the Titan II. The Cold War was over, and with it the threat of annihilation right? After nearly being run over by the sheriff, King and Phillips jumped in their car and took off. What you may not know is that at one time, there were 18 ICBM (intercontinental nuclear missile) silos surrounding the Little Rock area. The master suite is on the very top floor of the birdcage and is housed in what used to be crew quarters. "So you work on things when you can. There was a lot of white smoke, Ayala tells Popular Mechanics, but it was hydrazine.. And Mondale then refused to confirm or deny when he was asked about it at the state convention. You may also know that it was an important location during the Cold War, a difficult time in the US and World History. Both areas were then filled in with concrete, scrap iron, gravel and dirt, and the property wasreturned to the previous landowners. Two airmen were performing maintenance at Missile Complex 374-7, located 3 miles north of Damascus, the evening of September 18th. The situation was critical. Three of the Arkansas launch sites--in White, Van Buren, and Faulkner counties--have been placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Jimmy Roberts and Donald Green saw the explosion. The Titan II, on the other hand, had a longer range and could be used for defense as well as for the nations nascent space program. The facility's master bedroom, on Level 1, features a king-sizedbed and remote controlled fireplace. That made the trip well worth the bumps along the way. Early in the morning of Friday, September 19, a two-man PTS investigation team consisting of Senior Airman David Lee Livingston and Sergeant Jeff K. Kennedy entered the silo. [11], The launch complex was never repaired. Police discussing evacuation plans after the explosion. But we dealt with hydrazine [the fuel] and nitrogen tetroxide [the oxidizer] every day. LITTLE ROCK, Ark. Top: Vanderberg Air Force Base, for reference. The incident occurred on September 1819, 1980, at Missile Complex 374-7 in rural Arkansas when a U.S. Air Force LGM-25C Titan II ICBM loaded with a 9-megaton W-53 nuclear warhead experienced a liquid fuel explosion inside its silo.[2]. But it doesn't come cheap at $600 a night but only if you can . The 308th SMW was the last active titan wing, but after 23 years of continuous service, the ICBM mission at Little Rock AFB was over. Ayala said Livingston, a native of Heath, a small town in central Ohio, would let him use his ham radio to talk to people in his hometown in the Bronx. "When we designed this, it was designed for couples as a kind-of getaway space," Hill said. I enjoyed a cup of coffee in the master suite thanks to the in-room coffee bar and read a few more chapters. by Tom Dillard | May 19, 2019 at 1:45 a.m. Two of the most serious disasters to plague the Titan II missile program during the Cold War occurred in Arkansas. We were joined by GT himself, who gave us an incredible tour, along with stories about the restoration effort and a few SNAFU moments during the massive project. (Kennedy died in 2011 at the age of 56.) Visitors actually drive over the top of the former missile silo on their way to the LCC. While researching what was going to be a book about warfare in space, journalist Eric Schlosser heard the story of the Damascus explosion. But spend any amount of time here and you'll forget that you're underground," he said. The air turned white and chunks of steel-reinforced concrete fell out of the sky after the fuel ignited. A welder accidentally hit a hydraulic fluid line with his welding rod, which sparked a fire that quickly filled the missile shaft and sucked the oxygen out. "It's a little weird," Hill said. All three floors of the LCC do not actually connect to the walls and are instead suspended from the ceiling, reminiscent of a giant birdcage. It had happened before. In the early morning hours of September 19th, two airmen entered the complex to measure the airborne fuel concentration. A missile took 15 minutes to launch and had to be fueled with a highly flammable mix of kerosene and liquid oxygen. On September 19, 1980, a second tragedy struck the 308th Strategic Missile Wing. It was used for the Gemini project, which launched men like Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Jim Lovell into space in the 1960s. GT has renovated the second level to be a multipurpose space, complete with projectors, a sound system, party lights, multiple whiteboards, and tables and chairs if needed. The next morning, my kids enjoyed the donuts Id brought for them and another movie on the projector. .css-v1xtj3{display:block;font-family:FreightSansW01,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-v1xtj3:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.1387rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-v1xtj3{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Why Russian Hybrid Warfare Failed in Ukraine, Meet the E-7 Wedgetail, the Air Forces New Plane, Report: Pilot Error Ruined a $112 Million F-35 Jet. One of the workers, Airman David P. Powell, had brought a ratchet wrench 3ft (0.9m) long weighing 25lb (11kg) into the silo instead of a torque wrench, the latter having been newly mandated by Air Force regulations. Placed on the western edges of the Soviet Union due to their limited range of 2,000 kilometers, the Sandals could . King decided to hang around. The station called King while he was eating at sales representative Tom Phillipss home. In 1981, by Presidential order, all 54 of these missile silos were to be dismantled and abandoned by 1987. The first U.S. intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), like the Atlas and the Titan I, were cryogenically fueled, relying on substances like liquid oxygen, which had to be kept cold. There still wasnt any official word about what was going on, but they all put on rocket fuel handlers coverall outfits (RFHCO)rubberized protective gear that resembled space suitsand walked to the silo, which had been filling with corrosive and potentially explosive vapor for hours. There are 1,000 kilotons in a megaton). Arkansas' missiles were manned and operated by airmen from the Little Rock Air Force Base in Jacksonville, Arkansas, with air bases near Tucson, Arizona, and Wichita, Kansas, maintaining nearby Titan II silos there. See. The missile survived the fires and was not damaged. This hidden gem, a former missile silo in Vilonia, Arkansas, was designed not only to survive a nuclear explosion, but also launch a nuclear . Level 3 also contains the facility's emergency escape tunnel and ladder. Lieutenant General Lloyd R. Leavitt Jr., the Vice Commander of the Strategic Air Command, commanded the effort to save the launch complex. The united states built many missile silos in the midwest, away from populated areas. Shannon Seidler, a mechanic near Garrison, North Dakota, has lived on family land housing a nuclear missile silo for his entire life. "Every bullet and bomb used in World War II including the two atomic bombs was only half the yield of what a Titan II was capable of," said Titan Ranch owner GT Hill, who doubles as the facility's historian and tour guide. A bathroom with a bathtub and a double shower helps break up the circular feel of the LCC's top floor. The main theory is that when the vent switch was pushed, it sparked the explosion, Devlin says. There are not many food options close by, and besides, who else can say they cooked themselves dinner in a missile silo launch control center? All rights reserved. "Two officers would each turn a key, and 58 seconds later the Titan II would be out the door," Hill said. All rights reserved. Since it was very hot outside I asked this cadaver of a man, "What's the temperature." (AP) For about 10 hours in 1980, the United States faced a nuclear threat of its own making after an airman performing maintenance on a Titan II missile dropped a 9-pound socket 70 feet, ripping a hole in a fuel tank and leading to an explosion that propelled a 9-megaton warhead out of the ground. Taxi from niagara falls ny to canada. Many features won't work correctly, and functionality can't be guaranteed. You know you're definitely in someplace different, but we wanted to make it nice enough that you didn't think you were in a silo.". The Crescent Hotel in Eureka Springs is famous across the state and [] Titan II was a nuclear-tipped missile, also known as an intercontinental ballistic missile, designed to [], [] the early 1960s, the Air Force built 18 Titan II Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Silos in Arkansas. 2023 Atlas Obscura. Robert Rhodus, the test conductor for the company that had built the missile, watched in fascination as the elevator, carrying a missile fully loaded with propellants, plummeted to the bottom of the silo, Stumpf writes. Livingston died of his injuries [later] that day." The Titan II missile program was terminated by the Reagan administration, but memories still burn brightly among many Arkansans. From there, we watched a video all about the missile base, the history, and the long and difficult renovation. October 18, 2021. The Titan II ICBM Missile Silo 374-7 Site, located west of U.S. 65, 1.7 miles north of intersection with Arkansas Highway 124 near Southside in Van Buren County, is nationally significant by virtue of its unique and exceptionally important history within the Titan II program: it was the site of a September 1980 accident that severely damaged . 6. The land was sold back to the owners for as little as $600 to as much as $12,000. After a decommissioned Titan II missile silo in Arizona was sold in just two weeks late last year, two more desert silos . By then, a lot of the documents detailing just how bad the incident wasand how close wed come before to accidental nuclear explosions had been declassified. [14], In September 2013, Eric Schlosser published a book titled Command and Control: Nuclear Weapons, the Damascus Accident, and the Illusion of Safety. Since that time there have been hundreds of Atlas, Titan, Minuteman and Peacekeeper sites constructed all the way from Texas to North Dakota, New Mexico to Montana. In southeastern Wyoming, portions of the silo field are . Matthew Kroenig, a Defense Department adviser during the Trump administration, suggested in a recent Wall Street Journal op-ed that "the Pentagon should . When the Soviet Union launched Sputnik into space in 1957, it made the idea of long-range nuclear bombers obsolete. At a station that small, King couldnt afford to specialize. The blaze occurred while the 750-ton silo lid was closed, which contributed to a reduced oxygen level for the men who survived the initial fire. During the mapping of the missile sites in South Dakota, Delta- 01 was assigned the name of "Mike and Beth's Launch Control Center" after Mike Sprong and Beth Preheim, peace activists that mapped the Delta Flight and directed the mapping project in South Dakota. 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The nitrogen tetroxide is kept in a second tank in the rocket's first stage, directly above the fuel tank and below the second stage and its nine-megaton W-53 nuclear warhead. It took six years to retire the missiles, demolish the launch ducts and fill in the silos with debris. Entering the next space, where the computers and control units would have been, you can still see the places on the floor where the desks with the key slots sat when it was an active site. While the Polaris, a solid-fuel missile, was developed at the same time as the Titan missiles for use in submarines, the military was attached to the Titan II for diplomatic reasons. Of course, thats just as true on purpose as it is on accident. The first was for Jackie to have her annual Multiple Sclerosis checkup at the University of New Mexico's Pete Dominici Medical Building and the second was to have dinner with one set of friends and lunch with another. Don't go passed the gate without permission! The incident occurred on September 18-19, 1980, at Missile Complex 374-7 in rural Arkansas when a U.S. Air Force LGM-25C Titan II ICBM loaded with a 9-megaton W-53 nuclear warhead experienced a liquid fuel explosion . Driving up to the ranch, you would never guess that youre headed to an underground missile silo. They would meet at the Air Force base in the morning and drive to the missile launch control silo to begin their work day. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Only in Arkansas. Out of 55 workers, only two survived. "There was metal debris, concrete, all sorts of stuff we had to pull out," he said. Titan II was developed as much for use in space flight as it was for an ICBM, Stumpf says. Offer subject to change without notice. This wasnt the first time; in most instances, it hit the platform. These are MAJOR nuclear war targets, each one of these silo's will be hit with minimum one warhead with a fairly large yield as part of a Russian counterforce attack. "So this is purposefully, 'Hey, you're not in a missile silo.' Accepted file types: jpg, png, Max. An official website of the United States government, 19th AW InfoSplash & Digital Bulletin Board, Sexual Assault Prevention & Response Office, https://www.dimoc.mil/resources/limitations, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Within a couple hours, there was a crowd of about 25 to 30 journalists and law enforcement personnel gathered just outside the gate. The unique Cold War-era relic is part of an 11-acre Kansas lot on the market for $380,000. During the 25-year period of operations, Arkansas experienced two disasters connected to the missiles. The North Star Missile Silo was used during the height of the Cold War in the early 1960s and is up for sale, with a price tag of $989,000. (Not coincidentally, the chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee at the time the missiles were installed was Arkansas Democrat Wilbur Mills.) On Aug. 9, 1965, a fire and the resulting loss of oxygen in a silo near Searcy, Arkansas, killed 53 people, most of them civilian repairmen doing maintenance on the facility. silo: [noun] a trench, pit, or especially a tall cylinder (as of wood or concrete) usually sealed to exclude air and used for making and storing silage. They told of groping around in total darkness, hearing the screams of co-workers: "Men were screaming and crying. Only two men escaped the silo, both telling stories of horror. "It was designed to remain intact enough to retaliate if necessary.". While the warhead inside the rocket remained in one piece, preventing a nuclear disaster, the crew working on the site did not escape without harm: One man died and more than 20 others were injured. Now she writes adventures to send her characters on journeys, too. GT and Nick met us again to check out and we got to see a sneak peek into the other side of the complex. If you stand in the middle of the room and talk, the sounds seem strangely muffled but also echo at the same time. It is eerie to see military vehicles and military personnel going to and from these scary silos in the middle of wheat country. The countdown to launch started and thenright before the signal to ignite the rocket would have been givenit was stopped. Here are some maps showing the locations of U.S. Minuteman III ICBM silo's along with coordinates. Part of HuffPost Wellness. In April 2018, Atlas Obscura told the stories of five nuclear accidents that burst into public view. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. They all knew each other. How far is it from Rockyford to Limon? KGFL, Sid Kings radio station, had a daytime-only license, but this was a big enough exception that King was on the air by 3:30 a.m., telling everyone to get the hell out of there. By 4 a.m., the studio was full of people and a flurry of activity. After the accident, the area around the missile silo was littered with debrisboulders of concrete, giant springs, pieces of navigation systems. GT has also set the space up to be able to host DJs and dance parties, for any kind of event. Slumbering just beneath the earth, a silent army of nuclear warheads waited for the outbreak of armageddon during the Cold War. NORTHERN WELD COUNTY If it weren't for the 184-foot tall antenna tower stretching far above the prairie, many . "The nuclear warhead landed about 100 feet from the launch complex's entry gate; its safety features operated correctly and prevented any loss of radioactive material. Deactivated silos were located in Arizona, California, Idaho, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, New York, South Dakota, Texas, and Washington. Back in September 1980, September 18, Jeff Plumb climbed into his pickup and headed toward the nuclear missile silo near a tiny town in Arkansas called Damascus. The following is a list of active missiles of the United States military. Heres what the terrifying incident was like, from those who were there. He said, "The same as it was when you came in." [5] The 8lb (3.6kg) socket fell off the ratchet and dropped approximately 80 feet (24m) before bouncing off a thrust mount and piercing the missile's skin over the first-stage fuel tank, causing it to leak a cloud of its aerozine 50 fuel. I was living out of state at the time, but the disaster was covered in depth by the national press. Take the time to ask questions and hear the stories. At about 3 a.m., the two men returned to the surface to await further instructions. Civilian construction workers were working in all nine levels of the launch duct, painting and flushing the hydraulic systems that operated the steel platforms beside the missile. The entire property spans 18 acres, with the silo near . The first thing that makes this particular route interesting is the still active missile silos that dot the highway from Kimball to the Colorado border. We always take Highway 71 South taking us through Kimball, Nebraska and Limon, Colorado coming out at Highway 25 at Trinidad, Colorado. The first Titan II missile in Arkansas was installed in a silo near Searcy in 1963. Check out the other articles in the series: The demon core that killed two scientists, missing nuclear warheads, the bombs that fell on North Carolina, and the underground test that didnt stay that way. Jan 14, 2020. The triad, along with assigned . Three years later the Pangburn launch site was rocked by an explosion which killed 53 of the 55 contract workers doing maintenance work. The military continued to use Titan rockets as part of its intercontinental ballistic missile program through the 1980s, and this was not the only dramatic incident involving them. In 1965, a civilian welder working on upgrades in an Arkansas silo accidentally hit a hydraulic line, causing a fire that killed 53 of the 55 workers there that day. "Some people get a little nervous down here. That's how far it is from Rockyford to Limon. Kennedy, his leg broken, was blown 150 feet from the silo. Due to the safety features built into the warhead, it did not detonate and was recovered about 300 feet away from the explosion. It was the loudest explosion Id ever heard in my lifebefore or since, Devlin says. The aim was to bring the weapon right up to the point where it could be launched, without actually sending it off: They needed to know the missile would be ready to use in attack, if needed. Why the Air Force Wants a Stealthy Tanker by 2040, Why Runaway Mines Are Detonating in the Black Sea, How This Humble Drone Shrugs Off Russian Jamming. Rex Peters was up to get a blood pressure pill. Happy #EmployeeAppreciationDay! The first missile silo was listed in november 2019 for $395,000, and sold for $420,000. An airman dropped a wrench socket and it fell 80 feet and pierced the thin skin of the rockets first stage fuel tank. They were used to launch satellites into space as recently as 2003. Warren Air Force Base oversees ICBM fields that cover parts of Wyoming, Nebraska, and Colorado. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. It has a maximum range of 8,700 miles and a maximum speed of Mach 23 . Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Kimberly S. Mitchell loves journeys, real or imagined. The silos launch door was propelled over 600 feet from the launch complex. This photograph is considered public domain and has been cleared for release. The last of the Titan launch sites in Arkansas, located near Quitman in Cleburne County, was demolished on Nov. 19, 1986. In 1981, President Ronald Reagan announced the retirement of the Titan II program. Be sure to fill out all the fields in order to have yours selected. It was sitting there at a moments notice, and putting the enemy on notice that they couldnt win the war.. These sites in Springhill in Faulkner County, Southside in Van Buren County and Center Hill in White County are now on the National Register of Historic Places. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We select one featured photo per week, but we show many more in our gallery. From Level 2, visitors may climb a spiral staircase to Level 1which previously served as the crew's sleeping quarters and kitchen or descend to Level 3, which housed the communication equipment that kept the facility connected to the larger world. At about 1 p.m. the launch duct was suddenly filled with intense heat and billowing smoke." This released a cloud of noxious gas, leaving a few people sick and eager to file lawsuits. Eric Ayala was topside, at ground level near the silo. The most common sites have been the . Two airmen were performing maintenance at Missile Complex 374-7, located 3 miles north of Damascus, the evening of September 18th. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. While renovating, GT decided to put in a spiral staircase to save space and it adds to the industrial ambiance. Hed worked on the Manhattan Project and had retired to Damascus after years in Los Alamos, New Mexico. He gave us a key to Room 20. Nuclear weapons are just ideal for that., The next nuclear bomb to go off will not be delivered by a missile. Our stay at Titan Ranch began with driving down the gravel road, leading between cow pastures, the reason for the name ranch. Cows looked back at us, munching away, while we wondered if we were headed to the right place. Visitors to Titan Ranch stay inside the former ICBM facility's launch control center (LCC), located 50 feet underground. The team was then ordered to reenter the silo to turn on an exhaust fan. USS Cyclops Is the Navys Last Missing Big Ship, Russias New Warhead Is an Engine of Destruction, How Drones and Sats Have Given Ukraine a Chance. While these missiles were retired in 1987, the company that made them, Martin-Marietta (by then Lockheed Martin) took them back and reconditioned them for space use. Sound good? This left the powerful nuclear warheads exposed to attack. 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active missile silos in arkansas