Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. This book uses the \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. a. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d c. oversight Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. All the members of a political party in the House or Senate will meet to select its leaders and approve committee assignments. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty Office of Congressional and Legislative Affairs Congressional Liaison Service Casework Guide "to care for him who shall have borne the battle and for his widow and his orphan" Abraham Lincoln. Congress' monitoring of the bureaucracy and its administration of policy, performed mainly though hearings. (according to the data table). Congress. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. | :---: | :---: | a. additional financial support from constituent taxes a. the seniority system a. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. originally intended. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? d. d. incumbency. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. citation tool such as, Authors: Glen Krutz, Sylvie Waskiewicz, PhD. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. d. opinions presidents did. These are concerns like the quality of the roads, the availability of good jobs, and the cost and quality of public education. They contact their congressman's office, which in turn contacts the . One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. Casework is a. What is an example of congressional casework? a. ledgers e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ b. president pro tempore But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. Directlabor:Directmaterial:Quantity,.25hourQuantity,4kilogramsRate,$16perhourPrice,$.80perkilogram\begin{array}{ll} One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. when more power is given to committee chairs than the Speaker of the House. b. chief diplomat c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. c. to create an elite national leader removed from the direct control of citizens They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. a. constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. d. negotiating treaties It does not store any personal data. Caseworker. b. A large percentage of congressional districts across the country are safe seats in uncompetitive districts, meaning candidates from a particular party are highly likely to consistently win the seat. consent of Rice University. | Rate per labor hour | $\$4$ | At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. e. plans, In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review? Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. This began to change in the 1980s and 1990s, as Democratic representatives across the region began to dwindle. An office mandated by the Constitution. What is casework and its importance? Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. It may be helpful to reference this website prior to forwarding inquiries to ED as a number of FSA casework inquiries can be . Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. Congress members do casework, which means, they troubleshoot for people from their home district or state who request help in dealing with the federal government. What Is Casework In Government - askinghouse.com c. Stressing policy positions makes voters more uncertain about where the candidate stands on important issues. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. Then, between the late nineteenth century and the start of World War I, Congress pushed through a flurry of reforms intended to bring order to the world of campaign finance. After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. While they cannot give money directly to a candidate or a candidates party, they can raise and spend unlimited funds, and they can spend independently of a campaign or party. OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. b. e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. Register to vote at Vote.gov. a. two-year e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? Insurance expires at the rate of $500 per month. They introduce bills, work on committees, listen to input for and against bills, and then vote. Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. The issues include the very meaning of intelligence, its measurement, individual extremes of intelligence, and finally, the heredity/environment question. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. a. trial Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. b. conference is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. A member of congress helps a women who has been cut off from Medicaid benefits regain them. In the conventional method of passing legislation, where does a bill go after it is introduced in the House? - Two members of Congress support each other's legislation. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? It is more descriptively representative of women than the House. Declare war. Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs The Speaker is chosen in practice by the majority party, has both formal and informal powers, and is second in line to succeed to the presidency should that office become vacant. c. Hispanics a. give members lifetime appointments c. according to age a. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. d. outsider when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? e. pamphlets, Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important? In the House of Representatives, the __________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on points of order. | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | He can make a deluxe version of the same drawing instead. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. DOC AP Government Chapter 12 Notes: The Congress - Richmond County School d. impeachment Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. e. precedents, in a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . Match the characteristic to the correct type of oversight. c. House Ways and Means Committee e. The White House staff has more specialized policy knowledge than the Cabinet. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? e. pardoning, The chief of staff, national security adviser, and press secretary are member of which group? d. the states a. a subject knowledge test PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege c. lobbying intended. If T-bills pay 2% per six months and the semiannual dividend yield is 1%, what is the parity value of the futures price? Two senators are elected by each state. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district b. lawmaking - senatorial oversight d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. b. funding a transportation bill that improves highways across the country. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. File a FOIA Appeal. $$, Define the following term in a short sentence. d. florid In which capacity is a modern vice president particularly influential in American politics? What is the effect of the unanimous consent rule in the Senate? e. chief executive. b. Defense department e. stare decisis, When the federal government is a party to a Supreme Court case, the __________ or one of his or her deputies presents the oral arguments. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. casework - Political Dictionary Distributive: Through which of the following means do you routinely work to keep your job? Which of the following processes apply to the House but not the Senate? Why might a member of Congress engage in casework? a. majority leader As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. Administration & Management. c. Council of Economic Advisers d. senatorial courtesy How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? d. per curiam d. the president In 1960, political scientist Angus Campbell proposed the surge-and-decline theory to explain these patterns.22 Campbell noticed that since the Civil War, with the exception of 1934, the presidents party has consistently lost seats in Congress during the midterm elections. e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. b. committees Congressional committees formed when the Senate and the House pass a particular bill in different forms. Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. a. original jurisdiction Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. performance of the economy, the costs of proposed policies, and the economic effects of taxing and spending alternatives. The Cabinet has more access to the president than the White House staff. What are examples of casework? - KnowledgeBurrow.com Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. a. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. b. Casework Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information Page 4 Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. What are caseworkers in Congress? - Ufoscience.org Want to cite, share, or modify this book? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. \text{Prepaid Insurance}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,400}&\text{}\\ the government's system of checks and balances. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. White House staff And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. The story of Eric Cantor may very well be the classic case of an exception proving the rule. What did the Framers do to avoid tyranny in the executive branch? The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. Cabinet. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? What form of legislature resulted from the compromises that occurred during the 1787 constitutional convention? | Rate per stand | $\$3$ | e. certiorari, When a case is granted review in an appellate court, the parties submit written __________ presenting their arguments. 1. In general, this is true. b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. c. judicial review A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. The S&P 500 Index is currently at 1,800. c. life If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? a. concurring What is casework why do members of congress do it? c. The government shut down in order to save money. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. b. laws The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress. The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate. c. Show that if the contract is fairly priced, the total risk-free proceeds on the hedged strategy in part (a) provide a return equal to the T-bill rate. c. Logrolling d. the ability to negotiate treaties - constant and consistent oversight a. visibility d. nine Before proceeding, turn back to the prologue about master chess-players Stockfish and the more sophisticated AlphaZero. b. credit claiming investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. Why might a special-interest group work hard to get a rider attached to a bill? Indeed, the 2014 midterm election was the most nationalized election in many decades and that trend has continued since. Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet d. as a fund-raiser for the president during reelection In which event was there congressional oversight? c. Article III of the Constitution Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. c. judicial review c. joint d. solicitor general If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? - cuts to funding a. briefs These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. In which way do modern presidents differ from the original intentions of the Framers of the Constitution? What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? e. chief prosecutor, A grand __________ brings indictments in federal trial courts. a. Informational: d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. **Instructions** If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision d. laws e. White House Staff. b. four He criss-crossed the country helping other Republican candidates in their own races. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | c. to preside over the Electoral College Which best describes the president's constitutional duty to Congress? $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 c. opinions The Center for Responsive Politics reports donation amounts that are required by law to be disclosed to the Federal Elections Commission. c. a formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be when House seats are reallocated according to the population, Special committees formed to solve disputes in House and Senate versions of a bill, Well-established committees that legislate particular policy areas, A committee appointed to solve a problem not suited for regular committee, House-Senate committees formed to coordinate activities and expedite legislation. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, The House and the Senate have different rules and procedures in order to keep the nation's long-term interests in mind. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. b. The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. a. original intent d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. b. executive privilege The general trend in the relationship between Congress and the states has been one in which congressional power has __________. What's in It for Me?: The Impact of Congressional Casework on Incumbent c. the Cabinet "Pork" legislation may aid the district of a member of Congress by __________. b. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more liberal. e. The budget for government agencies has decreased leaving more responsibility to the president. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. . 3 Which task is an example of casework quizlet? What is congressional casework? - Wisdom-Advices Congressional Budget Office Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. What does the elastic clause of the Constitution allow Congress to do? Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation c. population; two casework. b. punishment \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ d. original By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. c. majority Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. a. mandamus Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. b. appointment through state legislatures Final Decisions Reading Room. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. b. delegate model of representation Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? the issues that Congress will consider acting upon, a strategic Senate maneuver that allows a majority to decide to bypass a filibuster. Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} c. impeachment Indeed, Cantor was the only highest-level Republican representative sacrificed to conservative populism. Why did the government shut down in 2013? The United States became a simple free market economy. Does Stockfish, the predecessor of AlphaZero, employ a means-end analysis? Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. d. have members appointed by incumbent senators Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. The evidence does suggest that national concerns, rather than local ones, can function as powerful motivators at the polls. They serve __________-year terms. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Directlabor:Quantity,.25hourRate,$16perhourDirectmaterial:Quantity,4kilogramsPrice,$.80perkilogram. He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. contributions from interest group members. 25; 7 How might "pork" or "pork barrel" legislation aid citizens in the district of a member of Congress? Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? b. after it is approved by its full committee Creative Commons Attribution License e. Speaker, In the House, before major bills are scheduled for floor debate, they must first go to the __________, which decides where bills will appear on the legislative calendar and the terms under which bills will be debated by the House. by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches?
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